MRTG-RRD(1) mrtg MRTG-RRD(1) NNAAMMEE mrtg-rrd - How to use RRDtool with MRTG SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS After using MRTG for some time you may find some limita- tions, mostly in the areas of performance and graphing flexibility. These are exactly the areas addressed by RRD- tool. To learn more about RRDtool check out its website on http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool RRRRDDTTOOOOLL IINNTTEEGGRRAATTIIOONN When using mrtg with RRDtool you are replacing _r_a_t_e_u_p with the RRDtool perl module _R_R_D_s_._p_m. To enable RRDtool support in mrtg you have to add the line LogFormat: rrdtool to your mrtg config file. MRTG needs access to both the RRDtool perl module RRRRDDss..ppmm and to the rrrrddttooooll executable. If these two items are not installed in locations where perl can find them on its own, then you can use the fol- lowing two parameters to supply the appropriate directo- ries. For the location of the rrrrddttooooll executable you put PathAdd: /usr/local/rrdtool/bin/ or PathAdd: c:\rrdtool\bin For the location of the perl module it would be: LibAdd: /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/ or LibAdd: c:\rrdtool\bin\lib\perl When you have made this modification to the configuration file, several things will happen when you run mrtg again with the new config file: 1. mrtg will take all your old ".log" files and ccoonnvveerrtt them to ".rrd" format. (The ".log" files don't get touched in the process, so if things don't work out they are still there.) 2. mrtg will use rrrrddttooooll to update its databases. These will have a new format called _r_r_d which is totally different than the native _l_o_g format of the classic mrtg. 3. mrtg will nnoott create any webpages of graphs anymore. It will only query the routers for traffic information and update its _r_r_d databases. The advantage of whole thing is that the mrtg will become mmuucchh faster. Expect the runtime to drop to 20% of the pre- vious value. (I would like to get some feedback on this from folks with large installations.) Mind you, though, while the logging process of RRDtool is vveerryy fast, you are also gaining some time by neither cre- ating graphs nor updating webpages. The idea behind this is that it is more efficient to create graphs and webpages on demand by using a cgi script. At the moment there is no ooffffiicciiaall script to do this, but two contributers have created such scripts: One4All aka 14all.cgi This was the first program to take over the webpage creation and graphing task. It has been developed by Rainer Bawidamann rainer.bawidamann@web.de. You can find a copy on Rainers website: http://my14all.source- forge.net/ The program comes with its own documenta- tion rroouutteerrss..ccggii,, sseerrvveerrss..ccggii aanndd ggeenneerriicc..ccggii These are other cgi frontends to mrtg running with rrdtool. The main difference between this and 14all is that the web pages it creates are much more stylish than the ones from mrtg. These tools have been written by Steve Shipway steve@steveshipway.org. You can find a copy in http://www.steveshipway.org/software/ The programs come with their own installation instruc- tions. mmrrttgg--rrrrdd The mrtg-rrd script is a CGI/FastCGI application by Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak for displaying MRTG graphs from data in the RRDtool format. It is an intended replace- ment for the 14all.cgi script. It can make your moni- toring system faster because MRTG does not have to generate all the PNG files with graphs every 5 minutes or so. Instead of this the graphs are generated on- demand when the user wants to see them. http://www.fi.muni.cz/~kas/mrtg-rrd/ Paul C. Williamson has written a more in-depth page on how the whole process works, including some performance fig- ures. You can find his page on http://www.geoci- ties.com/paulcwilliamson/mrtg/rateup2rrd.html FFUUTTUURREE Just as a side note: MRTG-3 will be based entirely on rrd- tool technology. But don't wait for it ... get going nnooww! AAUUTTHHOORR Tobias Oetiker 2.14.7 2006-09-06 MRTG-RRD(1)